In women and middle -emotions, osteochondrosis of the cervix (business) is most often diagnosed as this class is more prone to loads.The first signs of the disease are often not expressed, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis involves the effect of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment system to be adequate osteochondrosis, it is important to know the cause of the occurrence.
The main causes of provoking the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative-dynist nature in which negative factors cause tissues of cervical intervertebral discs.Over time, the disease affects other structures of the spine, which results in violation of its function.Unpleasant symptoms interfere with a person, and the state of health gradually deteriorates.
The main cause of spinal debate is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and intervertebral structures do not obtain the necessary useful materials and elements.The growth of bone growth appears in the bone tissue.As time passes, the bone is spreading.Neglected osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervical spine is immobilized due to the merger of the vertebrae.
The mechanism of developing such processes is negative factors that continuously influence the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are as follows:
- Congenital pathologies of the structure of the muscle system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- heavy physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of posture;
- back injuries;
- Skoliosis;
- stress, nervous overstarms;
- Complication after severe infectious diseases.
The degree of illness and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are gradually developed.As the pathology progresses, the symptoms are becoming more pronounced.
To distinguish 4 stages of chondrosis:
- Osteochondrosis has no obvious symptoms to 1 degree.Occasionally headache is disturbed and cervical discomfort.The symptoms are resting rapidly, but the degenerative processes have already begun in the discs that violate the integrity of the pulponet.
- When the pathology is switched to section 2 of the intervertebral cartilage, it is covered with cracks through which the sheet seeds goes out.The space between the vertebrae decreases and the patient complains of chronic acute pain.
- In the third phase of progression, the cervical region osteochondrosis is characterized by severe vertebrates and headaches.Because of hypoxia, brain cells suffer, man may be temporary paralysis of the limbs, hearing and vision problems.There are hernia in the cervix that squeezes nerves, muscles, arteries and blood vessels.
- When the last symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix (4 tablespoons) are so pronounced in men and women so much that the patient cannot rest and relax for a minute.The osteophytes develop on the vertebrae, which causes the neck mobility to disrupt and become disabled.If you do not start comprehensive treatment at this stage, the situation can cause death.
Distinctive symptoms
You must take into account your health when problems with the vestibular device have begun.
1-2 degrees osteochondrosis is effectively treated in a conservative way.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore the destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important to diagnose in the initial stages.Therefore, seek an urgent doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- acute pain, which is localized in the neck, shoulders, in the sun;
- severe headache and dizziness due to pressing the unity and vessels of the cervix;
- violation of visual and hearing functions;
- weakness in the muscles;
- Numbness, the feeling that the goose is running along the skin;
- The operation of the vestibular device.
Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by violation of the upper limbs, hands and fingers at the level of C4 -C6 vertebrae.When the spine artery is squeezed, dangerous hazardous disorders in the brain are worried.Hypoxia occurs due to lack of blood supply and nutrition in brain cells.If it is not treated on time, the patient has memory problems, the swallowing function is disturbed and the throat is stuck where the cadies are located.
Often even a voice changes in a person, and the progression of osteochondrosis of the cervix occurs.
How is the diagnostics perform?
At the reception, the neurologist of palpation determines that the vertebrae will move.
If one suspects osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, a neuropathologist who performs an initial examination should be visited and tries to find out the main causes of the disease.During palpation, the determination of the stage of pathology as it continues - with or without displacement.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient must perform a number of such instrumental diagnostic examinations:
- X -Ray.This helps to determine the degree of osteophytes, the size of the inter -muddy gap.
- MRI or CT.It allows the degree of destruction of the condition of intervertebral plates and other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with doppler.It helps to determine violations of blood vessels that cause the brain's blood supply to deteriorates.
How do we deal with the problem?
If the diagnosis is confirmed during the diagnosis, the doctor will select the optimum treatment for the cervix in osteocondrosis.If the disease does not work, you can get rid of it with drugs and complementary procedures.In the 3-4 stages, medicines are often helpless, the best solution in this case is surgery.
Effective medicine
Medication of osteocondrosis of the cervix during the acute period is primarily aimed at alleviating inflammation, swelling and pain.
For these purposes, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.Remove inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.The worsening of the pathology is recommended in the form of injections that if the symptoms are slightly alleviated, tablets can be drinked.
- Painkillers.In case of severe pain, they promote the rapid feeling and relief of the condition.
- Musorelaxants.Remove the muscle cramps to get rid of nerves and blood vessels.
- Chondroprotectors.Replace the damaged cartilage structures and prevent them from being destroyed.For a positive effect, we recommend that the drugs of this group last for a long time.
- Tangents.They contribute to the improvement of blood flow, so the nutrition of the brain is normalized.
- B Vitamins V.It normalizes the body's metabolism and stimulates immunity as the soft and bone tissues regenerate faster.
LFK complex
For such a disease, the rotating movement of the head is useful.
With the help of medical exercises, it is possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervix region.
You can cure the disease by implementing the following approaches:
- translation of the head in different directions;
- rotary movements;
- rotating shoulders;
- Lifting and lowering the head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully treated with physiotherapeutic procedures prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the unique characteristics of the body.
Most often it is recommended to complete such courses:
- magnetic therapy;
- laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- Applications with ozokerite;
- hydrogen sulfide and radon bath;
- Ultraviolet irradiation.
It is useful through the therapeutic manual massage when damaged osteochondrosis of the cervix.The procedure should be performed by a qualified doctor who previously learned about diagnosis and radiographic images.Due to the point effect, caress, acne and vibration, normal blood circulation restoration and determination of the nutrition of damaged areas can be possible.
Treatment with folk medicine
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated with non -conventional methods, but first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling help with recipe compression:
- Wash the cabbage sheet, cut the coarse fibers, knead it well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) to the sheet evenly distributed on the surface.
- Heat the compression above the steam and secure it to the neck, secured with foil and wool scarf.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
We recommend that you prepare a daily compression - in the morning and evening.
Prevention and forecast
With time and proper therapy, the disease can be cured and complicated.If the problem is not treated and ignored by the doctor's advice, the recovery forecast will be disappointed.In order to prevent cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to conduct an active lifestyle, monitor posture, exercise, proper eating, and consultation at the doctor.